Regulation of the L-arabinose transport operons in Escherichia coli.
نویسندگان
چکیده
I,-Arabinosr is transported into Escherichia coli via two independent transport systems, a system possessing relatively low affinity for arabinose, the araE system, and a system of higher affinity for arabinose, t)he araFG system. In the work reported here we demonstrate that insert,ion of the Mu-Zac bacteriophage isolated by Casadaban 8r Cohen (1979) permits a reliable measurement’ of the expression of these two operons. Using appropriate Mu-lac insertion strains we found that both of the arabinose transport operons can be induced approximately 150-fold by the presence of arabinose, and that induction of both t,ransport operons requires CRP (cyclic AMP receptor protein), but that their catabolite sensitivities differ from one another. In addition, we show that the araC+ allele is dominant to the Cc allele in the rontrol of the transport operons, just as is found in the araBAD operon.
منابع مشابه
Using L-arabinose for Production of Human Growth Hormone in Escherichia coli, Studying the Processing of gIII::hGH Precursor
متن کامل
AraC protein, regulation of the l-arabinose operon in Escherichia coli, and the light switch mechanism of AraC action.
This review covers the physiological aspects of regulation of the arabinose operon in Escherichia coli and the physical and regulatory properties of the operon's controlling gene, araC. It also describes the light switch mechanism as an explanation for many of the protein's properties. Although many thousands of homologs of AraC exist and regulate many diverse operons in response to many differ...
متن کاملL-arabinose transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Mutations in the arabinose transport operons of Escherichia coli K-12 were isolated with the Mu lac phage by screening for cells in which beta-galactosidase is induced in the presence of L-arabinose. Standard genetic techniques were then used to isolate numerous mutations in either of the two transport systems. Complementation tests revealed only one gene, araE, in the low-affinity arabinose up...
متن کاملNonsense mutants in the regulator gene araC of the L-arabinose system of Escherichia coli B-r.
HE L-arabinose-gene complex in Escherichia coli B/r is a regulon (MAAS and CLARK 1964) corisisting of at least two operons controlled by regulator gene araC. One operon consists of structural genes, araD (L-ribulose 5-phosphate 4-epimerase), araA (L-arabinose isomerase), and araB (L-ribulokinase) , and controlling sites, araZ (initiator) and araO (operator). These genetic units are linked in th...
متن کاملMetabolite gene regulation of the L-arabinose operon in Escherichia coli with indoleacetic acid and other indole derivatives.
The ability of indole derivatives to facilitate RNA polymerase transcription of the L-arabinose operon in Escherichia coli was shown to require the catabolite activator protein (CAP) as well as the araC gene product. Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP) was not obligatory for araBAD transcription when the cells were grown in the presence of 1 mM indole-3-acetic acid or in the presence of indole...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of molecular biology
دوره 151 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1981